|

Welcome!
I am Jean Hounshell
Peppers
So
Glad You Stopped By!
Some of my surnames are: Bagley/Castle/Cox/Daniels/Gearheart/Graham//Hagaman
Heffner/Hounshell/Howard/Martin/Mayo/Messersmith/Morgan/VanHoose
Most of my ancestors are of Scott/Irish and Dutch/German Descent,
hard working Farmers & Coal Miners. The following account of the first
settlers of S/E Kentucky is from the book, by William C Kozee
"Pioneer Families of Eastern and Southeastern Kentucky"
(I have underlined surnames of my family ties)

Pioneer Settlers ,From
Whence
And How They Came

As
soon as the treaty of
peace between England
and America was signed
1783 there was a great
inrush of new-comers
into Kentucky. They came
over the Wilderness
Road, they came down the
Ohio River, they tramped
over the Cumberlands-population
flowing in at a rate
estimated at 8,000 to
10,000 a year. They were
Ango-Saxon stock, they
were of English descent,
descendants of Huguenots
from France, from
Germans from the
Palatinate, of
Scotch-Irish from
Ulster, Northern
Ireland, they were
youths fresh from the
Revolutionary War to
whom land grants had
been given, they came
from Pennsylvania,
Maryland, and the Carolinas,
and an important quota
came from Connecticut,
New York and New Jersey.
The
early settlers of the
mountains of Kentucky
were principally an
overflow from the great
stream of immigration
westward bound from the
seaboard towns of
Pennsylvania, New York,
New Jersey and Maryland
and the plantations of
Virginia and the Carolinas.
These people were for
the most part
home-seekers. Making
their way & up the
great Valley of Virginia
with the Blue Ridge to
the East and the
Alleghanies to the West,
the most of these
pioneers passed from the
Shenandoah onto the
headwaters of the New
River, and thence to the
Holston, the Clinch and
Powell Rivers. From this
point the principal
trail led most of them
through the Cumberland
Gap into Kentucky over
the Wilderness Road.
Some keeping on,
however, followed down
the Clinch and the
Holston and made their
way over into Central
Tennessee, while others
continued to push even further
into the Southwest.
During the height of
this great transmontane
migration from 1785 to
1810 a few of the
pioneers,
annually,
turned
northward into
the New River
Valley and others left
the trail for the North
at Fort Chiswell
(in present
day Wythe County,
Virginia).
These were
principally Virginian
and Carolinian,
home-seekers, who were
attracted by the reports
of the rich bottom lands
in the river valleys.
They made their way over
the heads of the
Kentucky, the Tug and
the Levisa forks. Others
particularly those from
New Jersey, New York and
New England, continued
westwardly to Pittsburg
and from thence they
came down the Ohio River
in flatboats.

The First Settlers

There
was no record of any
white men having
permanently settled in
the mountain region of
Kentucky prior to 1789.
About this time
emigrants began coming
to the Big Sandy Valley
from Virginia and
Maryland. In that year
the Leslies attempted to
form a settlement at the
mouth of Pond Creek on
the Tug River, but were
driven out by the
vigilance of the
Indians.They returned
however, in 1791; but
instead of locating at
the mouth of Pond Creek,
they crossed over to
Johns Creek and formed
what was later known as
the LeslieSettlement.
About this time came the
Damrons, Harmons,
Auxiers, Grahams,
Browns, Marcums, Johns,
Hammonds, Weddingtons,
Morgans, Harrises,
Pinsons, Walkers,
Williamsons, Marrs,
Mayos, Lackeys,
Laynes, Prestons,
Borderses, and many
others. Following these
closely came the Clarks,
Belchers, Brewers,
Bevins, Dixons,
Cecils, Goffs,
Ganards, Hatchers,
Meades, McGuires,
McDowells, Millards,
Fulkersons, Hatfields,
Porters, Runyons,
Friends, Ratliffs,
Osborns, Staffords,
Strattons, Robinsons,
Stumps.
While these pioneer
families were
immigrating to the Big
Sandy Valley the Adames,
Campbells, Mays, Finleys,
Martins, Hayes,
Blackburns, Andersons,
Saylers, Days Smiths,
Taylors, Combses,
Stallards, Lewises,
Collinses, Webbs,
Wrights, Kellys,
Caudills, Crafts and
Hammonds were settling
on the head-waters of
the Cumberland and
Kentucky Rivers. Many of
these families also came
to the Big Sandy. Peace
having been restored
along the frontier
settlements by the terms
of the Treaty of
Greenville (1795) after
the defeat of he Indians
by General Mad Anthony
Wayne at the Fallens
Timbers (1794) and no
futher dangers being
apprehended from the
Indians, there was a
great rush ;to the most
desirable parts of the
New River Valley and
westward by the people
from eastern Virginia
and western North
Carolina. The middle New
River settled rapidly.
Coincident with this
increase in immigration
a vast throng of people
from the New River
settlements and the Ohio
and settled on the Big
Sandy, the Guyandotte
and the Coal waters,
even reaching the Ohio.
Among those pioneer
settlers were the
McCommases, Chapmans,
Lucases, Smiths,
Coopers, Naipers, Hunters,
Adkinses, Accords,
Allens, Fryes,Dingesses,
Lusks,Shannons, Baileys,
Jarrells, Egglestons,
Fergusons, Marcums, Hatfields,
Bromfields, Haldeons,
Lamberts, Pauleys,
Lawsons, Workmans,
Prices, Cookes, Clays,
Godbeys, Huffs,
McDonalds, Whites,
Farleys, Keezees,
Perdues, Ballards,
Barretts, Toneys,Conleys,
Stallings, Strattons,
Buchanans, Deskins,
Bryans, Van
Hooses and many
others who largely
peopled the section and
left honored descendants
thoughout it. A great
number of these families
finally settled on the
Kentucky side of the Tug
Fork and the Big Sandy
River.
Near the forks of the
Big Sandy, Samuel Short
reared his cabin (near
Cassville) about 1796
followed by others in
1798 and subsequent
years. On the upper
waters of Twelve Pole
the first settlers
arrived in 1799. The
present territory of
Cabell County was
settled at a
comparatively later
date. The earliest
settlements in the
territory were on the
Savage Grant, made in
1775, to Captin John
Savage and his company
of soldiers of the
French Indian War.
|